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Compare two sources

EnglishGrade 2HistoryFree

Compare what two accounts say, leave out, or disagree about

What it is about

Identify agreement and difference in supplied accounts while keeping omitted details, different viewpoints and actual conflicts distinct.

Grade 2 · 7–8 years · 30 challenges

Before you begin

  • Grade1 chronology, change/continuity and source vs guess.

What the class will do

  1. Choose and explain · 8 challenges

    Find agreement or difference

    All accounts are fictional practice. Read both accounts in this challenge before choosing a comparison.

  2. Match pairs · 8 challenges

    Connect evidence and comparison

    Match each question about the two supplied accounts to its supported answer. Do not add details that neither records.

  3. Choose and explain · 8 challenges

    Check viewpoints and missing details

    Check when, where and why the accounts were made. Silence is not denial, and different details may be compatible.

  4. Sort into groups · 6 challenges

    Locate the evidence

    Group short details by which supplied account records them: both, A only, B only, or neither. These bins describe records, not guaranteed truth.

Using it in class

All records, quotations and dates are original fiction for source practice, not real historical evidence. Everyone cites a visible detail before a representative acts. Read-aloud is optional. Estimate 35–45 minutes with brief discussion; use a short round or continue reflection later.

Give everyone time to think and discuss before one pupil acts at the board. The class explains and confirms together; hints and explanations stay until you move on.

Use an up-to-date browser on a computer connected to a whiteboard or shared display. Touch, mouse and keyboard; optional audio and reduced motion. No pupil accounts or personal devices.

Choose from 5 challenges up to the full activity. Discussion determines the duration: you set the pace.

A look inside the activities

Choose and explain

Fictional practice: A: “The road was wet; a band played.” B: “The road was wet; a red banner hung.” What do both record?

  • a wet road
  • a red banner
  • a band
Explanation and discussion

Both accounts say the road was wet. The band appears only in A and the red banner only in B. Agreement concerns what is recorded, not every unmentioned detail.

What additional detail does each account contribute?

Match pairs

Fictional practice: A records a red banner and drums. B records a red banner and singing. Match each comparison question.

  • What do both record?
  • What does only A record?
  • What does only B record?

Match with:

  • a red banner
  • drums
  • singing
Explanation and discussion

The red banner is shared; drums are recorded only by A and singing only by B. Only refers to these accounts, not to what could have happened.

Could drums and singing both occur at the event?

Choose and explain

Fictional practice: A saw two carts at 9; B saw three at 10. Which comparison is most careful?

  • The accounts must disagree about one moment.
  • B proves A could not count.
  • They give different counts at different times.
Explanation and discussion

Two carts at 9 and three at 10 can both be correct because the situation may change. A direct contradiction would need the same conditions.

What evidence could show whether another cart arrived?