My collection
A game to share, a class to inspire

Parts make a whole

EnglishYear 1MathsFree

Find partners that make ten or twenty, and explain what equal means.

What it is about

Find number bonds to 10 and 20 using missing parts and the equals sign.

Year 1 · 5–6 years · 30 challenges

Before you begin

  • Count small sets and compare familiar objects.

What the class will do

  1. Choose and explain · 30 challenges

    Parts make a whole

    Find number bonds to 10 and 20 using missing parts and the equals sign.

Using it in class

Teacher reads symbols aloud and models parts with counters where requested. Equal means the same amount on both sides, not just an instruction to calculate. Teacher supplies any ten-frames or covered groups; the screen supplies only the pictured counter groups explicitly referenced.

Give everyone time to think and discuss before one pupil acts at the board. The class explains and confirms together; hints and explanations stay until you move on.

Use an up-to-date browser on a computer connected to a whiteboard or shared display. Touch, mouse and keyboard; optional audio and reduced motion. No pupil accounts or personal devices.

Choose from 5 challenges up to the full activity. Discussion determines the duration: you set the pace.

A look inside the activities

Choose and explain

Complete the bond to ten: 6 + __ = 10. What is the missing part?

  • 4
  • 6
  • 16
Explanation and discussion

Ten is made from six and four. The missing part is 4 because 6 + 4 = 10.

How could ten counters split into two groups prove it?

Choose and explain

There are 20 counters altogether. A cover hides some; 13 are visible. How many are hidden?

  • 13
  • 7
  • 3
Explanation and discussion

The hidden part is seven because 13 + 7 = 20. Three is only the ones part of thirteen, not the hidden group.

Teacher: model and uncover the seven to check.

Choose and explain

What is the missing number in 20 = 7 + __?

  • 13
  • 7
  • 3
Explanation and discussion

Seven and thirteen make twenty. The missing thirteen contains a ten as well as three ones.

How can we check without changing the whole?